Coerce lists, matrices, and more to data frames

as_tibble() turns an existing object, such as a data frame or matrix, into a so-called tibble, a data frame with class tbl_df. This is in contrast with tibble(), which builds a tibble from individual columns. as_tibble() is to tibble() as base::as.data.frame() is to base::data.frame().

as_tibble() is an S3 generic, with methods for:

data.frame: Thin wrapper around the list method that implements tibble's treatment of rownames.
matrix, poly, ts, table
Default: Other inputs are first coerced with base::as.data.frame().

as_tibble_row() converts a vector to a tibble with one row. If the input is a list, all elements must have size one.

as_tibble_col() converts a vector to a tibble with one column.

Usage

# S3 method for class 'Seurat'
as_tibble(
  x,
  ...,
  .name_repair = c("check_unique", "unique", "universal", "minimal"),
  rownames = NULL
)

Arguments

x

A data frame, list, matrix, or other object that could reasonably be coerced to a tibble.

...

Unused, for extensibility.

.name_repair

Treatment of problematic column names:

"minimal": No name repair or checks, beyond basic existence,
"unique": Make sure names are unique and not empty,
"check_unique": (default value), no name repair, but check they are unique,
"universal": Make the names unique and syntactic
a function: apply custom name repair (e.g., .name_repair = make.names for names in the style of base R).
A purrr-style anonymous function, see rlang::as_function()

This argument is passed on as repair to vctrs::vec_as_names(). See there for more details on these terms and the strategies used to enforce them.

rownames

How to treat existing row names of a data frame or matrix:

NULL: remove row names. This is the default.
NA: keep row names.
A string: the name of a new column. Existing rownames are transferred into this column and the row.names attribute is deleted. No name repair is applied to the new column name, even if x already contains a column of that name. Use as_tibble(rownames_to_column(...)) to safeguard against this case.

Value

`tibble`

Row names

The default behavior is to silently remove row names.

New code should explicitly convert row names to a new column using the rownames argument.

For existing code that relies on the retention of row names, call pkgconfig::set_config("tibble::rownames" = NA) in your script or in your package's .onLoad() function.

Life cycle

Using as_tibble() for vectors is superseded as of version 3.0.0, prefer the more expressive as_tibble_row() and as_tibble_col() variants for new code.

Examples

data(pbmc_small)
pbmc_small |> as_tibble()
#> # A tibble: 80 × 29
#>    .cell orig.ident nCount_RNA nFeature_RNA RNA_snn_res.0.8 letter.idents groups
#>    <chr> <fct>           <dbl>        <int> <fct>           <fct>         <chr> 
#>  1 ATGC… SeuratPro…         70           47 0               A             g2    
#>  2 CATG… SeuratPro…         85           52 0               A             g1    
#>  3 GAAC… SeuratPro…         87           50 1               B             g2    
#>  4 TGAC… SeuratPro…        127           56 0               A             g2    
#>  5 AGTC… SeuratPro…        173           53 0               A             g2    
#>  6 TCTG… SeuratPro…         70           48 0               A             g1    
#>  7 TGGT… SeuratPro…         64           36 0               A             g1    
#>  8 GCAG… SeuratPro…         72           45 0               A             g1    
#>  9 GATA… SeuratPro…         52           36 0               A             g1    
#> 10 AATG… SeuratPro…        100           41 0               A             g1    
#> # ℹ 70 more rows
#> # ℹ 22 more variables: RNA_snn_res.1 <fct>, PC_1 <dbl>, PC_2 <dbl>, PC_3 <dbl>,
#> #   PC_4 <dbl>, PC_5 <dbl>, PC_6 <dbl>, PC_7 <dbl>, PC_8 <dbl>, PC_9 <dbl>,
#> #   PC_10 <dbl>, PC_11 <dbl>, PC_12 <dbl>, PC_13 <dbl>, PC_14 <dbl>,
#> #   PC_15 <dbl>, PC_16 <dbl>, PC_17 <dbl>, PC_18 <dbl>, PC_19 <dbl>,
#> #   tSNE_1 <dbl>, tSNE_2 <dbl>